This moisturizer-slash-serum is formulated with skin-identical lipids and natural plant oils that are rich in linoleic acid, to help repair and strengthen the skin's barrier. Your skin will feel nourished, more resilient, and probably look amazing. [EXP: December 2024] Additional details: - Dermatologically tested. - Clinically tested for sensitive skin tolerance. Non-irritating and non-sensitizing. - Helps to repair and strengthen the skin barrier for that healthier and more resilient skin. - Nourish, moisturize, and keep the skin well-hydrated. - Lightweight and non-greasy. Perfect for hot and humid weather. - We don't test on animals, ever. - Formulated and Made in Singapore. Key ingredients: - Ceramide NP + Cholesterol + Fatty Acids: The blend of these skin-identical ingredients is known to help repair the skin barrier. They are natural components of the stratum corneum (aka the skin barrier) and play a critical role in keeping our skin barrier healthy. - Simmondsia Chinensis (Jojoba) Seed Oil: Jojoba oil is a unique plant oil due to its high wax esters content which makes it similar to natural human sebum. Jojoba oil moisturizes and helps with skin barrier repair. - Rosa Canina (Rosehip) Fruit Oil: Rosehip oil is rich in linoleic acid, an important component to maintain the integrity of the skin's barrier. Rosehip oil is also a potent antioxidant and has anti-inflammatory properties. Full ingredients list: Aqua, C12-15 Alkyl Benzoate, Simmondsia Chinensis Seed Oil, C10-30 Cholesterol/Lanosterol Esters, Capric/Caprylic Triglyceride, Cetearyl Isononanoate, Propanediol, Glycerin, Stearic Acid, Polyacrylamide, C13-14 Isoparaffin, Laureth-7, Rosa Canina Fruit Oil, Ceramide IIIB, Hydrolysed Silk, D-Panthenol, Phenoxyethanol. Directions: Apply 1-2 pumps (or as needed) on clean skin. Suitable for daily use, day and/or nighttime. At daytime, follow with sunscreen as the last step. How to pair: Use it as a moisturizer or serum, whichever way you like, depending on your skin’s need at any particular time. The Barrier Defender is lightweight and non-greasy and feels comfortable even if layered under a heavier cream. It is also moisturizing enough to be used as a moisturizer on its own. Packaging material: Bottle: PP (Recyclable). Springless Pump: HDPE (Recyclable). Cap: HDPE (Recyclable). Box: Recycled Cardboard (Recyclable). How to recycle: Clean out the residual content with water (if any) and separate the bottle from the pump before throwing them into the recycling bin.